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This page describes the three types of termite, subterranean, drywood and dampwood, and the most common termite species which are located in infestations around Australia.

Termites are categorized into three environmental categories according to their nesting and feeding habits: dampwood, drywood and subterranean.

Subterranean termites are the most common type of termite that are one of the most destructive pests worldwide and infests timber in buildings. Outdoors they infest timber that is dead in contact with the dirt, such as trees, stumps and branches. They prefer although they can digest wood wood that has some amount of rust which makes it easier for them to digest it. .

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Subterranean termites need to be to survive, making their nests in or close to the earth where they can easily obtain moisture. They tunnel to get soil or wood and they float down deeper to achieve moisture. .

The termites use dirt as a material to construct nests and shelter tubes, which are made up of wood, soil, faeces and saliva. Some species build carton nests above ground and build shelter tubes (also referred to as mud tubes) to link the nest to the ground.

Foraging is dependent on the weather, with higher action in summer and little action in winter or conditions after rain. In regions they can forage throughout the year, with peaks through warmer, wetter conditions.

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Drywood termites reside inside parts of timber, wholly in colonies less than 1000 people. There might be several small colonies within a piece of wood or item. So that the galleries don't adhere to the grain of wood as is typical termites annual rings can be fed across by them, however they tend to avoid heartwood.

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They obtain their moisture from the wood and don't need water sources or contact the ground. Read Full Report They do, however, need high humidity.

Colonies may grow for many years undetected until the wood breaks or even the termites swarm. Until the population reaches a vital point, the alates, that would be the exemptions that depart the nest, may not be produced for decades in a brand new click here to find out more colony. They then leave the nest to set up and discover a new site in order to mate and begin a new colony, generally not far from the parent colony. .

Decayed wood that remains moist due to contact or, for instance, through a water flow in a building is normally infested by dampwood termites. They are most likely to infest timber that is outside stump or logs in contact.

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Termites live wholly that they create galleries that are open and feed on. As with drywood termites, they may infest timber for many years before they are found, which is likely when the alates swarm from a colony that is mature. Swarming may occur over a few months, with various species swarming at times.

They're an indication of a moisture issue, if they're found in a building. By removing the supply of moisture they are minor pests and may be controlled in structures. In trees that are live that they have a tendency to feed on wood.

Species can be difficult to recognize, even to the experts. Identification is usually dependent on the soldiers, that's the termite caste which has the most readily distinguishable features.

Of the species listed above, it is.

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The soldier's head is rectangular and yellow with darker, smooth mandibles. Body is left up to 7 mm long. It's easily confused with two other indigenous Coptotermes species, look at this site C. frenchi and C. lacteus (Victoria Museum)

The soldiers produce a white sticky liquid from a opening (fontanelle) on front of mind when defending the nest from assault.

Mounds are not generally built by coptotermes species, except in Queensland and other tropical regions of Australia. They largely stumps, nests in trees, sticks, buried wood under buildings around homes and in walls. Favoured trees for nesting are various eucalypts, oaks and peppercorns. The colony is mostly found in the part of the trunk or the root crown.

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Although Mastotermes darwiniensis is the locally across its limited range in northern Australia, coptotermes acinaciformis have become the termite species in Australia overall. C. acinaciformis strikes all lumber structures and damages forest and ornamental trees in addition to fruit trees.

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